Marla J. Diaz

Marla J. Diaz

PARTNER
FALLS CHURCH
T: 703.280.9131
F: 703.280.8946

RICHMOND
T: 703.280.9131
F: 703.280.8946

Ms. Diaz focuses her practice on representation of community associations throughout the Commonwealth of Virginia. She has significant trial and general litigation experience in the state and federal courts in the Commonwealth of Virginia, including litigating various community association issues, construction defect, commercial litigation, and real estate litigation. Ms. Diaz also has significant experience representing community associations before various administrative boards, including the Virginia Fair Housing Board and various County Human Rights Commissions.

Recognitions

  • The Best Lawyers in America®,Litigation- Trusts and Estates (2024-Present), Community Associations Law (2025)
  • Virginia Lawyers Weekly, "Leaders in the Law" Class of 2018
 

Memberships & Activities

  • Member: Fairfax Bar Association
  • Member: Fairfax Bar Association, Vice President of the Pro Bono Advisory Committee

Community Associations

  • Experienced in representing community associations throughout the Commonwealth of Virginia
 

Community Associations Litigation

  • Represented community associations in a variety of litigation matters, including covenant enforcement, defense of federal and Virginia fair housing discrimination claims, defense of breach of contract claims brought by owners and defense of fiduciary duty claims against boards of directors.  Ms. Diaz also represents community associations at the general district court level in assessment collection actions.
 

Contract Negotiations and Dispute Resolution

  • Experienced in negotiating agreements for construction, maintenance and improvements of the common interest community association property and common facilities
  • Represented community associations in conciliation proceedings related to federal and Virginia fair housing claims
 

Counsel to Boards of Directors

  • Provides advice to boards of directors of community associations on many aspects of the day-to-day business of operating and governing a community association, including compliance with governing documents, operating procedures, meeting issues, compliance with Virginia statutes governing community associations, homeowner disputes, assessment collections, and various director issues
 

Delinquent Assessment Collection

  • Regularly advises boards of directors on cost-effective delinquent assessment collection procedures and draft policy resolutions designed to better manage the association’s collection efforts
  • Oversees the delinquent assessment collections for various community associations and represents them in various court to collect the delinquent amounts owed to the association
 

Rules and Covenants Enforcement

  • Advises community associations regarding changing case law and legislation effecting the covenant enforcement efforts of the associations
  • Drafts policy resolutions regarding covenant enforcement and further assists enforcement of the association’s covenants by instituting legal proceedings to enforce the covenants
 

Interpretation/Amendment of Governing Documents

  • Experienced in providing interpretations of community association’s governing documents and advising boards of directors regarding the actions they can and cannot take on behalf of the association
  • Drafts amendments to governing documents to address the changing needs of community associations
 

Developer/Warranty Issues

  • Advises community associations regarding claims against developers related to warranty issues and works with boards of directors to develop cost-efficient plans for addressing warranty claims
 

Estates and Trusts Litigation

  • Has contested a suit that involved issues on holographic wills and partnership interests
  • Had prepared numerous guardian and conservatorship petitions
  • Defended a surety bond company in a breach of fiduciary duty claim against a conservator
  • Litigated complex jurisdiction issues for probate of will on behalf of the wife of the decedent and did subsequent pre-litigation work on will contest issues raised by the children of the decedent
  • Brought suit in an action to challenge the actions of a trustee and attorney-in-fact under a power of attorney
INSIGHTS

Co-Presenter: "Business Partner Essentials," Community Associations Institute (April 13, 2023)

Speaker: "Smoking and Other Odors – New Smoking Legislation, Regulating Smoking, Managing Complaints and Setting Policy," Cardinal Management Board of Directors (October 7, 2021)

Speaker: "Fair Housing Issues Part 1: Pools, Pets and Parking," Washington Metropolitan Chapter Community Associations Institute Conference & Expo (June 11, 2021)

Speaker on community association matters for the Washington Chapter of the Community Association's Institute

Co-Speaker: “Fair Housing and Animals - A Primer for Community Associations,” Webinar (April 8, 2020)

Speaker: "Fair Housing Hot Topics and D&O Liability," Washington Metropolitan Chapter Community Associations Institute Conference & Expo (February 22, 2020)

Speaker: "Practicing in Your Personality: How to Thrive as a Community Association Lawyer," Community Association Institute Annual Law Seminar (January 17, 2020)

Speaker: "Your Community, You're Connected: Association Communications," Fairfax County Government Channel 16 (January 29, 2019)

Speaker: "Your Community, You're Connected: Assessments, Penalties and Collections," Fairfax County Government Channel 16 (January 10, 2017)

Co-Author: "HUD Adopts New Rules Clarifying Associations' Liability For Harassment And Third Party Conduct Under the Fair Housing Act," Currents Magazine, Southeastern Virginia Chapter of CAI (December 2016)

Speaker: "Your Community, You’re Connected: Planning Successful Meetings," Fairfax County Government Channel 16 (February 9, 2016)

Co-Presenter: Falling Waters, CAI Manager Luncheon (March 2015)

ARTICLES

Discrimination Complaints in Your Neighborhood

In 2016, HUD adopted new guidelines acknowledging the obligation of housing providers, such as community associations, to prevent severe or pervasive offensive remarks or hostile behavior based on a person’s race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, or national origin.  See 81 FR 63054 (2016).  Under the new guidelines, community association boards must exercise proper care when they receive complaints that residents are being discriminatorily harassed in the community.

Solar Panels

A growing interest in a clean and alternative energy source led the Virginia General Assembly to adopt the "Virginia Clean Economy Act" in 2020.  Due to the Act's adoption, companies selling solar energy collection devices have increased solicitations in community associations.  Boards of directors are seeing a resulting increase in the number of applications for solar panel installations in their communities.  Therefore, this is a good time for associations to review their existing policies that relate to solar panels and consider what, if any, reasonable regulations they should adopt given the strictures of the Act.

Client Alert: HUD Issues FHEO Notice Providing Guidance on Evaluating Reasonable Accommodation Requests for Animals under the Fair Housing Act

On January 28, 2020, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development issued an FHEO Notice, which provides additional guidance to housing providers in assessing a person’s request to have an animal as a reasonable accommodation under the federal Fair Housing Act (“FHA”).  The full text of the notice can be found here.

This document replaces HUD’s prior guidance on assistance animals from 2013 and includes particularly detailed direction to housing providers, such as community associations, regarding protocols they should use in assessing a reasonable accommodation request for an animal and specific questions they can ask of disabled persons and their health care providers.  Further, HUD addresses the information from a disabled owner that does and does not reasonably support a request for an accommodation, and dismisses as insufficiently reliable documentation from websites that sell certificates, registrations, and licensing documents to anyone who answers certain questions or participates in a short interview and pays a fee.

Is That a "Residential Purpose"? Using Virginia Statutes and Municipal Ordinances to Clarify Restrictive Covenants on Non-Residential Uses

Almost invariably, a limitation on use of units or lots for “residential purposes only” is one of the first covenants found in governing documents.  But, where should one look to in determining what qualifies as permissible “residential purposes” when your association’s restrictive covenants say nothing more?  Virginia courts do not favor restrictions on the use of real property and construe restrictive covenants strictly, resolving substantial doubt or ambiguity in favor of the free use of property and against restrictions.

Protections Afforded to Your Neighbors in the Military: The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act for Community Associations

Community associations, as a general rule, have greater success in collecting delinquent assessments if they act promptly to collect such amounts from the delinquent owner.  Federal law, however, makes this more difficult and time consuming when the delinquent owner is a military service member.  The same law can delay any lawsuit involving a service member, including those brought for covenant enforcement.  Associations are not without enforcement options when dealing with service member owners, but should prepare themselves for legal proceedings to take longer and involve greater cost.  To avoid or reduce these difficulties, associations should consider using their internal procedures to resolve delinquencies and covenant disputes with service members before proceeding with a lawsuit.

Fairfax County Seeks Your Input on Short-Term Property Rentals

The Board of Supervisors for Fairfax County has created a working group to draft zoning regulations for Short-Term Rentals in the County and to establish a registry. The working group is seeking input from community members who have a vested interest in this issue.

Preparing Your Association for Pool Season

As the weather starts to warm up, it is time for community associations to start planning for the pool season.  Getting ready for the pool season does not just involve making sure that the pool company has removed the cover and filled the pool.  For many associations, this is also the time of year that the associations review their pool rules to insure that they meet the association’s needs and that they comply with the applicable fair housing laws.  For associations with delinquent owners, it is also a time to contemplate suspending pool privileges for those owners.

HUD Adopts New Rules Clarifying Associations' Liability for Harassment and Third Party Conduct Under the Fair Housing Act

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development recently adopted new federal rules, pursuant to its authority under the federal Fair Housing Act (“FHA”), which will potentially have a significant impact on community associations.  These new rules took effect on October 14, 2016.  This alert will outline the new rules, their significance for community associations, and some initial recommendations for actions that associations can take in response.

Marla Diaz Argues the Constitutionality in Virginia Express Lanes Case

Marla Diaz was quoted in length in WTOP’s article, “Judge Delays Ruling on Landmark Express Lanes Case.”  The Judge's decision could have a significant impact on users of Virginia's Express Lanes.  Marla argues the fines charged to her client are excessive and violate the 8th Amendment and the Virginia Constitution.  


Understanding and Contrasting the ADA and FHA

No one who becomes a board member for their community association does so with the idea that they want to discriminate against their neighbors.  Yet, more and more boards are facing discrimination accusations under the Fair Housing Act and Americans with Disabilities Act.  It is critical, therefore, for board members - and the managers and lawyers who assist them – to understand the civil rights laws that apply to them and how these laws can affect the day to day operation of the community association.


WTP's Marla Diaz Wins Summary Judgment on BMA -- Renoir Case

“A federal court judge made a ruling Friday that will award title to an 1879 painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir to the Baltimore Museum of Art — though it may be some time before the tiny water view of the River Seine makes it back home to Baltimore. Judge Leonie M. Brinkema of the U.S. District Court of Eastern Virginia granted the Baltimore Museum of Art's motion for a summary judgment and rejected a Virginia woman's claim that "Paysage Bords de Seine," which is valued at somewhere between $22,000 and $100,000, should belong to her.


The Critical Role of the Board in Amending Governing Documents

Evolving community needs and changing legal requirements often present a community association board of directors with a daunting task: amending the association’s governing documents.  A well-crafted amendment that complies with applicable law is the obvious objective of any board of directors that is considering proposing revisions to its governing documents.  Developing this amendment document itself is generally the easy part of the amendment process if the association is represented by an experienced community association attorney. 


NEWSLETTERS

Piedmont & Tidewater Committee Newsletter - February 2020

Editor's Note

Meet the Piedmont & Tidewater Committee

Is That a "Residential Purpose"? Using Virginia Statutes and Municipal Ordinances to Clarify Restrictive Covenants on Non-Residential Uses

Protections Afforded to Your Neighbors in the Military: The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act for Community Associations

PRESENTATIONS

A Record 87 Whiteford Attorneys Listed in Best Lawyers in America 2024, Ten Selected as “Ones to Watch”

87 lawyers from Whiteford, Taylor & Preston have been selected by their peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America® 2024 (copyright 2023 by Woodward/White, Inc., of Aiken S.C.). New practice areas of recognition include CleanTech Law and Entertainment and Sports Law. The lawyers selected are based in the firm’s Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and Washington offices. Client comments are posted on the Best Lawyers website, at bestlawfirms.com.

Marla Diaz Named Leader in the Law by Virginia Lawyers Weekly

Whiteford, Taylor & Preston is pleased to announce that Marla Diaz, a partner in the firm’s Falls Church office, has been named by Virginia Lawyers Weekly to the 2018 Class of “Leaders in the Law.”  Now in its 13th year, the Leaders in the Law program recognizes those lawyers across the commonwealth who set the standard for other lawyers in Virginia by changing the law, serving the community, changing practice or improving Virginia’s justice system.

Marla J. Diaz wins HOT Lanes case in Virginia

Marla J. Diaz represented a client who was sued by Transurban for unpaid tolls, administrative costs, and civil penalties exceeding $2,200.00, arising from the client’s use of the HOT Lanes on Virginia’s I-495 beltway.  Ms. Diaz successfully argued that the Transurban claims were barred by the relevant statute of limitations and all summons against her client were dismissed.


New Partners Elected at Whiteford Taylor & Preston

Whiteford, Taylor & Preston is delighted to announce that Marla Diaz, a community associations lawyer, and Todd Brooks and Aaron Casagrande, both bankruptcy lawyers, have been named Partners of the firm, effective January 1, 2015. 

In his congratulatory remarks, the firm’s managing partner, Martin T. Fletcher, said, “It is a privilege to welcome these exceptional attorneys into their new and expanded roles. Each has delivered tremendous value to clients and will make important contributions to the continuing growth of our firm.”