Steven E. Bers

Steven E. Bers

PARTNER
BALTIMORE
T: 410.347.8724
F: 410.223.3724

Mr. Bers is an experienced attorney, rated as “Preeminent” by Martindale Hubbell, whose practice since 1978 has been directed to management employment law; he also leads the firm's maritime law practice.

Recognitions

  • The Best Lawyers in America®,Labor Law-Management (2024-2025), Litigation-Labor and Employment (2024-2025)
  • Benchmark Litigation: Labor & Employment Guide, "Benchmark Labor & Employment Star" (2019-Present)
  • AV Preeminent®: Martindale-Hubbell® Peer Review Ratings™
  • House of Ruth Maryland: Outstanding Service Award
 

Memberships & Activities

  • Former President: Maryland State Federal Bar Association
  • Member: Board of Directors and Executive Board, House of Ruth Maryland, Inc.
  • Member: Board of Directors, Chizuk Amuno Synagogue
  • Former President: Jewish Big Brother Big Sister League
  • Graduate of Greater Baltimore Committee's Leadership Program
  • Member: Mayor’s Select Committee for City Convention Structure Oversight
  • Member: MSBA and ABA Employment Sections
  • Life Member: Maryland Head Injury Foundation

Labor & Employment

Employment Law, including Employment Advice, and Litigation in all Courts

  • Has represented scores of large, medium, and small employers in matters of employment law since 1978; comprehensively involved in strategic defense strategies under multiple employment statutes, the common law of employment, and private employment contracts
  • Preventative and advisory counsel regarding employment practices, policies and adversarial terminations
  • Managerial and supervisory training
  • Experience in wide range of industries, including
  • Banking, Credit Union, Financial Management
  • Excursion, Tour, Cruise Vessel Industry
  • Cyber Development; Software & Hardware R&D; Web-Based Services
  • Healthcare; Medical Service Delivery; R&D Product Development
  • Heavy Industry Manufacturing; Food Manufacturing
  • Trade/Professional Association; Not-For-Profit
  • Construction, Construction Support Services
  • Hospitality; Food Service; Maritime
  • Residential & Life Care Communities; Nursing Facilities


Labor and Employment Litigation and Administrative Hearings, Employment Torts

  • Employment litigation before federal and state courts
  • Employment defense before federal, state and local anti-discrimination agencies
  • Equal Employment Opportunity Commission defense
  • State and county anti-discrimination claim defense
  • Occupational safety violation claim defense
  • United States Coast Guard

Employment Contract/Document/Policy Preparation/Advice and Counsel
 
  • Employment agreements
  • Employment offer documentation
  • Non-competition agreements
  • Executive compensation agreements: tax-advantaged employment programs
  • Commissioned employee agreements / compensation programs
  • Severance agreements
  • Employment policies and handbooks
  • Affordable Health Act (“ObamaCare”) programs and compliance


Employment Litigation - Defense

  • Employment termination – claims based in tort, contract or statute
  • Non-compete and non-solicitation litigation
  • Employment discrimination
  • Wrongful discharge
  • Overtime/minimum wage


Federal Employment Statutes

  • Affordable Health Act (“ObamaCare”)
  • National Labor Relations Act ("NLRB")
  • Union-Free Strategies
  • Employer representation in NLRB election process
  • Employer representation in union negotiations
  • Unfair labor practice defense
  • Fair Labor Standards Act (Overtime/Minimum Wage)
  • Defense of unpaid overtime claims
  • Preventative advice and counsel re: wage system development
  • Family & Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”)
  • “Title VII” – Federal anti-discrimination law
  • Americans With Disabilities Act (“ADA”)
  • Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”)
  • Discrimination in employment
  • Discrimination in public accommodations
  • Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”)
  • Employment credit checks
  • Employment criminal background checks
  • State Employment Law
  • Wage payment law
  • Credit checks
  • Unemployment claims
  • Anti-discrimination claim defense
 

Maritime Law

Mr. Bers has represented numerous large, medium, and small maritime businesses in matters of maritime regulation, US Coast Guard regulatory compliance and vessel-related transactions. He has also served as General Counsel to the Passenger Vessel Association (National Association of Passenger Vessel Owners) since 1988.


Transactional Maritime Advice and Counsel

  • Vessel Purchase/Sale
  • Negotiation of vessel purchase/sale transaction documents
  • Preparation of purchase/sale documents
  • Owner’s representative vis-à-vis shipyard negotiations
  • Author “75 Pointers When Building A New Boat”
  • USCG Certification
  • Vessel Financing
  • Advice and counsel/review of financing documents
  • Title recordation
  • Title inspection/vessel inspection history
  • USCG documentation center assistance
  • US Coast Guard Regulatory Compliance
  • Inspection and manning issues
  • USCG “835” Form response
  • Vessel incident reporting
  • Vessel & facility security compliance
  • Vessel Docking/Wharfage Agreements
  • Bareboat Charter Agreements


Marine Casualties Response – Complete Marine Accident Management

  • Accident Emergency Response
  • US Coast Guard vessel owner representation
  • Response to civil/criminal investigations
  • NTSB Regulatory response advice 
  • Accident investigation participation issues
  • NTSB limitations upon communications
  • Environmental Protection Agency Response Advice
  • Clean-up/federal privatization of clean-up
  • Civil/criminal investigations


Maritime Litigation

  • Federal admiralty jurisdiction claims
  • Vessel construction claims
  • Shipbuilding dispute claims
  • US Coast Guard litigation/administrative “tickets” and licensing claims
INSIGHTS

Speaker: “Maryland Human Resource Law: What You Need to Know Now” National Business Institute (July 2024)

Speaker: “New 2023 Vessel Capital Construction Fund,” American Passenger Vessel Association Conference (September 2023)

Speaker: “New 2023 USCG Sexual Harassment Law,” American Passenger Vessel Association Conference (September 2023)

Author: “It's Time to Hang Up the Phone: Stop Texting,"  FOGHORN Magazine (December 2022)

Author: “PVA Weighs in On Waivers,"  FOGHORN Magazine (November 2022)

Editor: Maryland Employment Law Letter, Employers Counsel Network (2022-present)

Author: “Tips for Writing Effective Employment Offer Letters," HRLaws (May 2022)

Speaker: “ADA Applications for Website Compliance," National Passenger Vessel Association Annual Meeting (March 2022)

Speaker: “ADA Developments in the Marine Industry," National Passenger Vessel Association Annual Meeting (March 2022)

Author: “Legal Matters: The PVA Legal Hotline at Age 30," FOGHORN Magazine (October 2021)

Speaker: “Mandatory Vaccinations, A Workplace ‘Must’ or Workplace ‘Mistake’?," Passenger Vessel Association, MariTrends Annual Conference (February 2021)

Speaker: “COVID-19 Vaccine: Employer Considerations," Webinar (January 2021)

Author: “Getting Employees Back to the Workplace," FOGHORN Magazine (December 2020)

Speaker: “Employment Law Q & A – Impacts of COVID on Liability," Webinar, Ocean City Chamber of Commerce and Hotel-Motel Restaurant Association (April 2020)

"Employer Perspective - Employee Free Choice Act." Baltimore Hospitality Industry 2010

"The Obama Health Plan - Employer Impact" Passenger Vessel Ass'n 2010

"FMLA Essentials - The New Regulations" HR Institute Master Class 2010

"Offer Letters and Written Employment Agreements" 2008 Employment Law Update 2008

"Unemployment Insurance - Back to Basics" 2007 Employment Law Update

"Employment Record Retention in the Electronic Age" 2006 Employment law Update

Author: "PVA Argues Overtime Case in 1st Circuit Court of Appeals: Participation Termed 'Very Helpful', The Foghorn (January 2005)

Author: "PVA Files AMICUS Brief in Federal Wage/Hour Litigation," The Foghorn (November 2004)

Author: "Documentation and Other Effective Ways to Avoid Liability for Discrimination," Employment Law Strategist (August/September 2004)

Speaker: "After the Accident, 'Right' or 'Wrong' Doesn't Matter," Passenger Vessel Association Convention, New Orleans, LA (2004)

Speaker: "75 Pointers for Negotiating a New Vessel Purchase Agreement," Passenger Vessel Association Convention, New Orleans, LA (2004)

Speaker: "Common Errors in Employee Management for Passenger Vessel Owners," Passenger Vessel Association Original Colonies Region and Great Lakes Meeting, Buffalo, NY (2003)

Speaker: "Effective Ways to Avoid Employment Discrimination Exposure," Passenger Vessel Association Convention, Long Beach, CA (2003)

Speaker: "2002 Legal Developments for PVA Members," Passenger Vessel Association Convention, Long Beach, CA (2003)

Speaker: "Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002: Provisions Relevant to CEO Employment," CEO Summitt - Washington, DC (2002)

Author: "Supreme Court OK's Maritime Wage/Hour Decision," The Foghorn (July 2002)

Author: "Exercise Caution Before Hiring Foreign Seasonal Employees," The Foghorn (February 2002)

Speaker: "Commission Agreements and Other Alternatives to Hourly Pay," Whiteford Breakfast Briefing, Baltimore, MD (2002)

Speaker: "Documenting Discipline and Discharge," Passenger Vessel Association Convention, Biloxi, Miss. (2002), Worldwide Employee Benefits Network (2000), Whiteford Employment Law Update, Baltimore, MD (1999)

Speaker: "Defensive Downsizing," Whiteford Breakfast Briefing, Baltimore, MD (2001)

Author: "Caution in Hiring Foreign Seasonal Employees," The Foghorn (March 2001)

Speaker: "Litigating Covenants Not to Compete," Lorman Educational Services, Baltimore, MD (2000)

Author: "Non-Union Employees Ruled to Have Right to Bring Co-Worker to Disciplinary Meetings," The Foghorn (November 2000)

Speaker: "The Family and Medical Leave Act," Maryland CPA Association (2000)

Author: "Marine Employment Safety: OSHA or Coast Guard Jurisdiction," The Foghorn (February 1999)

Speaker: "Sexual Harassment: 1999 Developments," Passenger Vessel Association Convention, Long Beach, CA (1999)

Author: "The ADA: The Tale of Three Boats," The Foghorn (September 1998)

Speaker: "Your Written Employment Documents: Salvation or Suicide?" Whiteford Employment Law Update, Baltimore, MD (1998)

Author: "Employee Terminations: A Navigational Guide," The Foghorn (July 1996)

Author: "Employee Terminations: Reducing Exposure to Suit," The Foghorn (September 1996)

Author: "Employee Terminations: 10 Situations Commonly Leading to Challenge," The Foghorn (October 1996)

Speaker: "15 Common Errors In Employee Management," Passenger Vessel Association Convention (1993)

Speaker: "Employment Law Issues Facing Maryland Employers," Institute of Management Accountants (1993)

Speaker: "The ADA and the Passenger Vessel Industry," Passenger Vessel Association Convention, New Orleans, LA (1992)

Speaker: "Employee Value Systems and Management Goals," Passenger Vessel Association Convention, New Orleans, LA (1992)

Speaker: "Wage and Hour Laws Affecting the Passenger Vessel Industry," Passenger Vessel Association Convention, New Orleans, LA (1992)

Speaker: "Wage and Hour Law Basics," Accounting Firm Seminar (1991)

Speaker: "Workplace Substance Abuse: State and Federal Laws," Maryland State Drug Free Workplace Initiative (1991)

Speaker: "A Guide to Drafting Personnel Policies and Handbooks," Passenger Vessel Association Convention, Boston, Mass. (1990)

Speaker: "An Introduction to Unemployment Law," Printing Industries of Maryland (1990)

ARTICLES

Employment Law Update: The Impact of Trump’s Reelection on Federal Employment Policies

The reelection of Donald Trump is expected to bring about significant changes in federal enforcement of employment-related policies. These changes will likely reverse many of the pro-employee initiatives introduced during the Biden administration, as well as significantly impact enforcement priorities. Employers should be prepared for a shift towards more pro-employer policies and adjustments in the regulatory landscape.

Employment Law Update: Employers Can Assist with Pretax Student Loan Repayment

Many employers may be unaware of the ability to establish Educational Assistance Programs that allow their employees to repay educational loans with pretax dollars. In March 2020, the IRS established the option for employers to include, in a qualifying Educational Assistance Program (see IRS Code Section 127), the ability of employees to pay back their college loans, including principal and interest, with pretax dollars.
 

Employment Law Update: The FTC Non-Compete Roller Coaster Continues

On July 3, 2024, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, in Ryan, LLC v. Federal Trade Commission, issued a preliminary injunction and ruled it was a substantial probability that the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) lacks authority to issue its April 23, 2024, Final Rule generally nullifying all non-compete provisions, which becomes effective September 4, 2024. The injunction is only a temporary halt, and the Ryan court promised a full decision before August 30, 2024, just a few days before the Rule’s September 4 effective date.
 

Employment Law Update: Pro-Labor NLRB Accelerates Union Elections

On December 26, 2023, the NLRB put into effect sweeping new rules providing unions with a rocket-speed advantage in petitioning for a representation election. The new rules once again collapse the time between the filing of a representation petition for an election (an employee vote whether employees want to be union-represented) and the date an election is conducted.
 

Employment Law Update: Salary History Ban

Employment laws seem to be enacted in waves. One year its laws regulating how employers can and cannot react to or control an employee’s use of social media. Then, there is a wave of laws mandating paid sick leave. Of course, there is the evolving wave of laws about facial recognition and data privacy. 

Employment Law Update: Protecting Company-Issued Electronic Devices

We’ve seen it happen: an acrimonious termination results in a terminated employee refusing to return a company-issued laptop computer or other electronic device, claiming it contains personal information. In a recent Maryland criminal law case, State v. McConnell (July 17, 2023), the Maryland Supreme Court gave strong ear to an employee’s claim of privacy entitlement to information stored on a provided laptop, stating that computers “can reveal the sum of an individual’s private life.”  

Client Alert: US Department of Labor Proposes Increased Salary Requirement for White Collar Overtime Exemptions

On August 30, 2023, the US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division, issued a notice of proposed rulemaking increasing the requirements for claiming overtime exemptions for Executive, Administrative and Professional employees, commonly referred to as the “White Collar Overtime Exemptions.” Currently, a White Collar employee can only be overtime-exempt (that is, paid on a flat salary basis without overtime) if the employee performs certain functions requiring judgment and discretion, and is paid at least $684 per week, approximately $35,600 annualized.

Client Alert: Supreme Court Addresses Executive Compensation For Supervisors Paid a Daily Rate

On February 22nd, the Supreme Court ruled that an executive or managerial employee otherwise qualified to be overtime exempt, lost that exemption if paid on a daily rate basis.

As background, highly compensated employees, those identified as “Executive” or “Administrative” under the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), can be overtime exempt if performing certain high level functions, and if paid on a “salaried basis.” At issue, the U.S. Supreme Court addressed whether an individual, otherwise entitled to exempt status, loses that status if paid on a daily pay basis – that is whether daily paid individuals are receiving a “salary.”
 

Employment Offer Letters

The Offer of Employment letter serves many purposes. The letter must enhance the applicant’s interest in the opportunity and protect the employer against claims that it misrepresented the employment opportunity.

Time To Consider a Remote Work Mini-Handbook?

Overnight, literally millions of employees became remote workers with employers scrambling just to keep the doors open. There was no time to prepare guidelines describing the expectations and unique challenges of the new remote environment. But there is time now, and the well-advised employer should do so.

Client Alert: U.S. Supreme Court Holds Duty of Safe-Berth is a Warranty, Regardless of Diligence or Fault

In November 2004, the 748-foot, oil tanker ATHOS I embarked on a 1,900 mile voyage from Puerto Miranda, Venezuela to Paulsboro, New Jersey laden with heavy crude oil.  In the final 900 feet of that voyage, as she made her approach to the berth in Paulsboro on the Delaware River, the flukes of an abandoned ship anchor punctured the single-hull of ATHOS I.  Approximately 264,000 gallons of cargo spilled into the river. 

Client Alert: Congress Enacts New FMLA and Paid Sick Leave Requirements in Response to COVID-19

On March 18th, the U.S. Senate approved the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, which was recently passed by the House of Representatives.  The legislation now awaits signature by the President.  Among a host of measures relating to health services and other forms of aid, the Act contains two new laws creating employee leave rights that will apply to a broad spectrum of employers.  Under the terms of the new statute, these employee leave provisions will take effect within 15 days of the law being enacted.  Below is brief overview of the key provisions of those two components of the Act.

Don’t Fall For the Trap

It is so easy to fall into the trap: an employee comes to a member of the Board of Directors with a complaint about some job concern and gets the director to “bite.” Out of an understandable, or even noble, desire to be a fixer, a director may assure the employee that he will address the concern, and take care of it. But is that a good judgment response?
 

Ethical Misconduct in Coaching

The recent news of athletic department recruitment scandals - accepting bribes to gain admissions using dedicated roster spots for non-athletes - and for the practice to so easily escape detection is diagnostic of a greater issue within the results-oriented world of collegiate athletics.[1] An environment conducive to ethical misconduct may exist where rules are stretched, improprieties are overlooked and whistleblowing only occurs at great personal risk, both for athletic department employees, as well as students.  Inadequate oversight of unethical misconduct can result in severe consequences, such as the recent and tragic death of a University of Maryland athlete.  In that case, an entire University Board was forced to functionally admit a major athletic program oversight.   Schools and universities must take steps now to ensure that oversight of ethical misconduct, particularly in the athletic department, is being handled appropriately.

Accountability in the Virtual Workplace

It is an understandable tendency to want one-size-fits-all policies and employment handbook provisions in the workplace, but the virtual workplace modality creates a need to re-examine that tendency.  After all, the conditions at play in the virtual workplace involve issues of control and accountability not present when all employees are easily observed and reachable by merely walking the halls.

Maryland General Assembly Overrides Governor's Veto: Paid Sick Leave Law To Take Effect in February

Following nearly a year of speculation, the Maryland General Assembly has voted to override Governor Larry Hogan’s veto of the paid sick leave bill passed by the General Assembly near the close of last year’s legislative session.  The Maryland Healthy Working Families Act (HB 1/SB230) will now take effect in thirty days absent further action by the General Assembly to provide additional time to prepare for its implementation, and will have significant implications for Maryland employers. 


Let's Discuss Employee Probationary Periods

When advising associations on employment policies, I’m often asked, “How long should the probationary period be?” My answer:“It really doesn’t matter,” followed by, “. . . so long as it is actually utilized.” Whether a probationary period is 30 days or 6 months, whatever period is adequate to demonstrate skill acquisition and work habits, the most important issue is whether the employer actually uses the time to review the work and make a reasoned go or no-go forward employment decision. Another comment I hear when defending termination cases is, “That employee should have been terminated long ago.” Typically, the deficiencies leading to termination were observed when the individual was a new employee. Often employers create probationary periods, yet fail to reap the intended benefit.

New Department of Labor Overtime Regulations

Effective December 1, 2016, the US Department of Labor regulations defining overtime-exemption eligibility requirements will change, with the impact upon employers being that fewer employees may be eligible for payment on a level salary basis for all hours worked – that is, employers may lose their overtime exemption.  The new requirements will have a direct impact upon any current salaried employee being paid a salary of less than $913 per week.


NLRB Memoranda Encourage Cooperation Between OSHA, WHD and NLRB In Advising Employees of Possible Claims

Recent memoranda issued by the General Counsel of the NLRB’s Operations Management Division make it clear that OSHA, Labor’s Wage and Hour Division, and the NLRB Regional Offices are going to be taking a more coordinated, less compartmentalized approach to addressing workplace complaints.  The memoranda also encourage personnel from those agencies to advise claimants about possible claims under other labor laws.


Economic Stimulus Act - Impact on COBRA Health Continuation Coverage

On February 17, 2009, President Obama signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, referred to in the press as the "Economic Stimulus Act."  One provision in this Act that has received relatively little publicity is a subsidy for former employees and their dependents who elected, or were offered the opportunity to elect, to continue health insurance coverage following termination of employment.

NEWSLETTERS

Associations, Nonprofits and Political Organizations Report - Spring 2022

Beware of Contingent Fee Restrictions When Your Association Hires a Lobbyist

IRS Clarifies Royalty Income Considerations for Job Board Revenue

Responding to Exam Security Breaches

Virginia Exempts Property of Certain Charitable Single Member LLCs from Taxation

Employment Offer Letters

Introducing New ANPO Attorneys at Whiteford

Tax Reminder for Organizations

Recent and Upcoming Interviews

Upcoming Ask Us Anything! Session


Labor & Employment Newsletter - March 2022

State Tax and Withholding Consequences of Remote Work

Mitigating Risk and Establishing Expectations through Remote Work Agreements

Data Privacy and Security in the Remote Work Era

Insurance Considerations for Employers with Remote/Hybrid Employees

Time To Consider A Remote Work Mini-Handbook?


Labor & Employment Newsletter - October 2020

Time to Vote: The Employer Obligation (MD, DE, D.C., VA, PA)

Let’s Talk Politics - Suppression of Speech in the Workplace

Employer Alert: Two New Laws in Baltimore City


Labor & Employment Newsletter - February 2020

Adopting Anti-Harassment Policies and Conduct Training at the Board of Directors Level

The Leading Role a Director’s Fiduciary Duty Plays in Minimizing D&O Claims

Don’t Fall For the Trap

Board Members with Boundary Issues – A Significant Risk to the Organization


PRESENTATIONS

Webinar: COVID-19 Vaccine: Employer Considerations

With two coronavirus vaccines having been approved for emergency use, many employers are considering if compulsory vaccination is the best path. This webinar will review the recent EEOC guidance in regard to these vaccines and consider the implications of merely encouraging or mandating employees to get vaccinated.

13 Whiteford Lawyers Recognized by Benchmark Litigation in 2024

Benchmark Litigation, the widely respected guide to leading litigation firms and lawyers, has announced that thirteen Whiteford attorneys have been named 2024 “Litigation Stars,” “Future Stars,” “Labor and Employment Stars,” and “40 & Under” in DC, Delaware, Maryland and Virginia (*new recognition in 2024).

A Record 87 Whiteford Attorneys Listed in Best Lawyers in America 2024, Ten Selected as “Ones to Watch”

87 lawyers from Whiteford, Taylor & Preston have been selected by their peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America® 2024 (copyright 2023 by Woodward/White, Inc., of Aiken S.C.). New practice areas of recognition include CleanTech Law and Entertainment and Sports Law. The lawyers selected are based in the firm’s Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and Washington offices. Client comments are posted on the Best Lawyers website, at bestlawfirms.com.

16 Whiteford Lawyers Recognized by Benchmark Litigation in 2023

Benchmark Litigation, the widely respected guide to leading litigation firms and lawyers, has announced that sixteen Whiteford attorneys have been named 2023 “Litigation Stars,” “Future Stars,” “Labor and Employment Stars,” and “40 & Under Hotlist” in DC, Delaware, Maryland and Virginia.

16 Whiteford Lawyers Recognized by Benchmark Litigation

Benchmark Litigation, the widely respected guide to leading litigation firms and lawyers has announced that sixteen Whiteford attorneys have been named 2022 “Litigation Stars,” “Future Stars,” “Labor and Employment Stars,” and “40 & Under Hotlist” in DC, Delaware, Maryland and Virginia.

Steve Bers Named "Power Player" Finalist by Baltimore SmartCEO Magazine

Whiteford is proud to announce that Steven Bers, chair of the firm’s Labor & Employment practice, has been selected as an award finalist in Baltimore SmartCEO Magazine's 2014 Power Players Program.

The Power Players Awards program honors the leadership, innovation, and impact of the region's most enterprising accountants, attorneys and bankers. The individuals recognized in this program represent the best and brightest in the region -- the impact players that help area businesses grow and thrive.


Steve Bers Appointed President of the Jewish Big Brother/big Sister League

The Agencies are significant agencies of the Associated Jewish Charities. Steve is also now on the Board of Directors of the Associated Jewish Community Federation of Baltimore, an Agency with an annual budget of $30 - $40 million. The AJCF is the fourth largest such agency in the country.