Mergers & Acquisitions

We advise on all aspects of a transaction, including proposed deal terms and transaction structure, negotiation and drafting of transaction documents, due diligence and obtaining regulatory approvals. 

  • While we concentrate primarily on mid-market transactions, we have worked on deals ranging from tens of thousands to hundreds of millions of dollars. 
  • Our clients include Fortune 50 and Global 500 enterprises, mid-market companies and emerging growth companies.  
  • Based in the Mid-Atlantic Region, we have done deals across the U.S. and have significant experience in cross-border transactions.   

 
Our M&A attorneys routinely draw on the experience of numerous other practices at the firm, including tax, technology and IP, employment/ERISA, antitrust, bankruptcy and restructuring, environmental, real estate, international law and litigation, as well as our many industry-specific practice groups.  Through our interdisciplinary approach, we focus on due diligence activities that matter and, at the same time, help clients protect themselves against risks through indemnifications, escrows and holdbacks, earn-outs (and other contingent purchase price mechanisms), covenants not to compete and confidentiality agreements. 

On the sell-side, we work closely with clients in conducting critical self-diligence before going to market, so that IP, tax, HR, capitalization and other problems that can compromise enterprise value or kill a deal are identified and addressed in advance.  On the buy-side, we design and conduct strategic diligence before clients overcommit to a transaction.

We have represented sellers/targets, purchasers, VC/PE and other equity investors, and brokers, advisors and other intermediaries in all types of M&A transactions, including equity and asset acquisitions, product line/divisional divestitures, tender offers, leveraged buy-outs, proxy/control contests, joint ventures and strategic alliances.  Our deal experience includes a wide array of business sectors, including government contracting and defense; software, internet, e-commerce, technology; banking and finance; apparel and textiles; energy; food and consumer products; healthcare; insurance and reinsurance; logistics and transportation; manufacturing; pharmaceuticals; real estate redevelopment; restaurant and hospitality; and supermarkets, retailing and supply chain.

  • Chambers and Partners Designation

Select M&A Experience

Our M&A attorneys routinely handle a broad range of M&A transactions for an equally broad range of clients. Select examples of some of our recent engagements appear below.

  • Representation of a Fortune 200 energy company in a $70 million purchase of leading demand-response energy provider
  • Representation of multiple government contractors headquartered throughout Maryland and Virginia in sale transactions ranging from $50 million to $130+ million to global government contracting companies
  • Representation of a publicly held homeland defense company with respect to all M&A matters, including the negotiation and closing of three separate asset acquisitions totaling $45 million.  Each transaction was structured as a reverse triangular merger
  • Representation of a of a Fortune 50 financial institution in multiple acquisitions and dispositions of credit card receivables and businesses; total deal consideration exceeds $30 billion.
  • Sale of a private photonics company to one of the world’s largest electronics manufacturers in a transaction having a value in excess of $100 million.
  • Representation of a public company in the IT industry in numerous acquisitions and dispositions of information technologies companies.  Consideration for the transactions -- in combinations of cash, unregistered securities, and registered securities -- ranged from $5 million to $40 million.
  • Sale of a regional managed care company to the largest behavioral managed care company in Canada
  • Sale of privately held developer of digital photography and optical technologies to one of the world’s largest buy-out firms; deal consideration totaled $127 million.  
  • Representation of affiliated food seasonings and flavorings companies in $30 million acquisition by international food conglomerate
  • Asset sale of a privately held, web-based EHR (Electronic Health Record) company to a large national public company 
  • Asset sale of a privately held emission monitoring software company to a NYSE-listed global scientific instrument company; deal consideration totaled $23 million 
  • Asset acquisition of a VC-backed medical information technology company by a publicly held client for $130 million
  • Merger of a home healthcare business into a publicly traded HMO
  • Asset acquisition of a publicly held savings and loan association by a publicly held bank holding company
  • Tax-free stock-swap by a bank subsidiary to acquire consolidated finance companies
  • Acquisition of multiple privately held software companies to publicly traded buyers
  • Sale of a petroleum distribution company to a UK public company 
  • Acquisition of a publicly traded bank holding company for approximately $300 million
  • Merger/tax-free stock-swap by a bank holding company to acquire a software development company
  • Representation of a public utility subsidiary in the acquisition of partnership interests in 17 partnerships 
  • Asset sale of a leading flooring company product distributor to a PE-backed firm; deal consideration exceeded $55 million
  • Representation of privately held life science company in strategic sale of a principal division to large dominant national competitor in order to fund expansion of core businesses. Sale structured as a series of license grants in order to accommodate IP, tax, regulatory and other business and legal considerations
  • Representation of U.S. consulting and security firms in connection with purchase of multiple companies located in the Middle East
  • Representation of U.S. construction firm in multiple joint ventures in the Middle East
  • Representation of buyers and sellers in over 100 Hart-Scott-Rodino clearances and related antitrust matters

Client Alert: FTC Finalizes Long-Anticipated Overhaul Of HSR Act Merger Rules And Filings

On October 10, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), with the concurrence of the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”), adopted final rules overhauling the premerger notification form and filing instructions under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Improvements Act of 1976 (“HSR Act”). Following a robust public comment process, the long-awaited overhaul represents the first major re-write of the HSR filing form and instructions in the 48-year history of the HSR Act. While the final rules dropped some of the provisions from the FTC’s 2023 initial proposal that were widely viewed by non-regulators as onerous if not draconian, the new rules will require merging parties to collect, analyze and submit significant additional new and more detailed information than ever required to be reported in an HSR filing.  Although the stated purpose of the changes is to reform the efficiency and effectiveness of the agencies’ merger reviews generally, the additional time, expense and other burdens on filing parties will be substantial and will need to be carefully considered as part of overall deal planning. The new rules take effect for HSR Act forms first filed on or after a date in mid-January 2025 (90 days after their official publication in the Federal Register which is imminent).

Indemnity Clauses, Claims & Controversies

Indemnification is a key component in virtually every M&A deal, serving as a detailed and nuanced contractual risk allocation device between the Buyer and Seller. Though drafted in a two-way fashion, indemnity operates in the real world to provide the Buyer with post-Closing protection against losses arising from breaches of Seller’s representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the purchase agreement, as well as responsibility for certain other liabilities that the Buyer may otherwise inherit post-Closing.   

Net Working Capital & Purchase Price Adjustments In M&A Deals

Net Working Capital (“NWC”) targets and purchase price adjustments are a nearly universal reality in private M&A deals, though often a neglected and misunderstood topic. To greatly simplify, the NWC target is the minimum amount of net working capital which the Buyer requires the acquired company to have at Closing so that the Buyer can operate the business without disruption and the immediate need to add significant cash or take on additional debt. A commonly used metaphor is the “gas in the tank” which any car buyer expects from the dealer when buying a car and before driving off the lot.  But should it be a half-tank or a full-tank? And exactly how big is that tank?  

To Roll or Not to Roll: Equity Roll Issues in Private Company M&A Deals

An equity roll is an agreement between a Buyer and a Seller in an M&A deal where the Seller (typically a founder or senior management team member) agrees to reinvest or “roll over” all or a portion of their ownership stake in the target company in lieu of receiving cash at Closing. Equity rolls are a key component in most sell-side M&A deals with PE buyers, involving a complex interplay of financial, strategic and personal factors that can significantly impact the Seller's decision. Sellers often desire to roll at least a portion of their equity in order to get a second (sweeter) “bite of the apple” and defer taxes. Buyers often insist that Sellers roll in order to “align interests” and ensure that Sellers have “skin in the game,” as well as to reduce cash outlays at Closing.
 

Client Alert: 2024 Antitrust M&A Law Developments

The Federal Trade Commission, the agency which administers the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (“HSR Act”), has announced a number of rule changes to the HSR Act, including annual adjustments to its jurisdictional, filing fee and other dollar-denominated thresholds.

Client Alert: Fall 2023 Antitrust M&A Developments

In two more “signs of the times,” the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (“DOJ”), the two federal agencies principally responsible for U.S. antitrust enforcement, recently took separate action reflecting the Biden Administration’s stated commitment to increased and rigorous antitrust law enforcement.

A Primer on IP Representations and Warranties in Asset Purchase and M&A Deals

Parties to a bargain typically make representations and warranties (“RWs”) to one another. RWs expressly record the parties’ understanding as to the conditions and facts under which they enter into a deal. In an asset purchase or an M&A deal, they form a material part of the transaction and account for a significant portion of the negotiations.
 

Client Alert: 2023 Antitrust M&A Law Developments

The Federal Trade Commission, the agency which administers the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (“HSR Act”), has announced a number of changes to the HSR Act, including adjustments to its jurisdictional, filing fee and other dollar-denominated thresholds.

Client Alert: Maryland’s Digital Products Tax Will Impact Everyone

Effective March 14, 2021, the Maryland General Assembly overrode Governor Larry Hogan’s veto and enacted a digital products tax as part of the “21st Century Economy Fairness Act” (the “Act”). See House Bill 932 (2020 Legislative Session). Simply stated, the Act extends Maryland’s existing 6% sales and use taxes to digital goods. 

Client Alert: New 2018 HSR Act Thresholds Take Effect

Effective February 28, 2018, the minimum notification threshold under the HSR Act has increased from $80.8 million to $84.8 million.  Thus, an acquisition will potentially trigger an HSR Act filing only if, as a result of the acquisition, the acquirer will hold assets, voting securities or non-corporate interests of the acquired person valued in excess of $84.8 million.

Whiteford Ranked in Top Tier in 43 Practices, 22 Nationally

Whiteford is pleased to announce that “Best Law Firms” has awarded the firm exemplary rankings for 2025.  Twenty-two of the firm’s practices are ranked at the national level, and the firm’s Bankruptcy, Construction and Labor & Employment litigation practices have been recognized with national Tier 1 rankings. 

Whiteford Advises on Major Golf Course Transaction

Whiteford attorneys John Selbach and Ross Allen represented long-time client Pros, Incorporated and Giff Breed, in a partnership with Henrico County’s Economic Development Authority (EDA) and Sports & Entertainment Authority (SEA).

A Record 87 Whiteford Attorneys Listed in Best Lawyers in America 2024, Ten Selected as “Ones to Watch”

87 lawyers from Whiteford, Taylor & Preston have been selected by their peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America® 2024 (copyright 2023 by Woodward/White, Inc., of Aiken S.C.). New practice areas of recognition include CleanTech Law and Entertainment and Sports Law. The lawyers selected are based in the firm’s Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and Washington offices. Client comments are posted on the Best Lawyers website, at bestlawfirms.com.

Chambers Honors Whiteford in 14 Practice Areas

Whiteford is pleased to announce that Chambers and Partners has once again ranked the firm highly in its 2023 list of leading firms and business lawyers.

Chambers Honors Whiteford in 14 Practice Areas

Whiteford, Taylor & Preston is pleased to announce that Chambers and Partners has once again ranked the firm highly in its 2022 list of leading firms and business lawyers. This year’s recognition includes 29 attorneys in 14 practice areas at the National and State level.

U.S. News Awards Top-Tier Rankings to 44 Whiteford Practices, Including a Record 22 Nationally and 10 Newly Ranked in Richmond

Whiteford, Taylor and Preston is pleased to announce that U.S. News and World Report - Best Lawyers® “Best Law Firms” has awarded the firm exemplary rankings for 2021. Twenty-two of the firm’s practices are ranked at the national level, and the firm’s Bankruptcy and Environmental Law practices have been recognized with national Tier 1 rankings.

U.S. News Awards Top-Tier Rankings to 42 Whiteford Practices, Including a Record 20 Nationally and 10 Newly Ranked in Richmond

Whiteford, Taylor and Preston is pleased to announce that U.S. News and World Report - Best Lawyers ® “Best Law Firms” has awarded the firm exemplary rankings for 2020.  Twenty of the firm’s practices are ranked at the national level, including two bankruptcy practices with national Tier 1 rankings.  At the state level, an additional forty-two practices have been ranked in Maryland, Washington, D.C., and VA.
 

Whiteford Recognized by IFLR1000

Whiteford, Taylor & Preston is pleased to announce that IFLR1000 has ranked the firm highly in its second edition of IFLR1000 United States.

U.S. News Awards Top-Tier Rankings to 46 Whiteford Practices, Including 18 Nationally

Whiteford, Taylor & Preston is pleased to announce that U.S. News and World Report - Best Lawyers ® “Best Law Firms” has awarded the firm exemplary rankings for 2019.  Eighteen of the firm’s practices are ranked at the national level, including two practices with national Tier 1 rankings:  Litigation and Bankruptcy.  At the state level, an additional forty-six practices have been ranked in Maryland, Washington, D.C., and VA.

Whiteford Ranks National Tier 1 in Litigation, Bankruptcy and Real Estate

Baltimore – Whiteford, Taylor & Preston is pleased to announce that U.S. News and World Report - Best Lawyers ® “Best Law Firms” has awarded the firm exemplary rankings for 2018.  Nineteen of the firm’s practices are ranked at the national level, including three practices with national Tier 1 rankings:  Litigation, Bankruptcy and Real Estate.  At the state level, an additional fifty practices have been ranked in Maryland, Washington, D.C., and VA.

Whiteford, Taylor & Preston and 29 Lawyers Honored by Chambers and Partners

Whiteford, Taylor & Preston is pleased to announce that Chambers and Partners has once again ranked the firm highly in its 2017 list of leading firms and business lawyers. This year’s recognition includes a record 29 attorneys in 4 states, the District of Columbia and Afghanistan. 

Whiteford, Taylor & Preston Recognized as National Tier 1 by U.S. News and World Report

The 2017 edition of U.S. News and World Report - Best Lawyers ® “Best Law Firms” has awarded Whiteford, Taylor & Preston LLP exemplary ratings in its seventh annual rankings of law firms.

Twenty of the firm’s practices were ranked at the national level, as well as thirty-seven in Maryland, ten in Washington, D.C., and two in Roanoke, VA.